The information on this website is general and does not replace an individual consultation, diagnosis or medical recommendation.
Changes it may include
Vulvovaginal tissues may become thinner, less elastic and less lubricated. Dryness, burning, irritation, pain during sex, small fissures or contact bleeding can occur. Urgency, burning with urination or recurrent urinary infection may coexist.
Why clinicians now use the term GSM
“Vaginal atrophy” focuses on vaginal tissue, while genitourinary syndrome of menopause includes vulval, vaginal, sexual and urinary symptoms. The broader term helps avoid reducing the problem to a single area.
Read about genitourinary syndrome of menopause →It should not be diagnosed online alone
Assessment reviews symptoms, previous treatment, oncological and hormonal history, examination and alternative diagnoses. Skin conditions, infections and lesions can mimic some symptoms and need different treatment.
Possible treatments
Options depend on severity, history and preference. They may include moisturisers and lubricants, prescribed local treatments and other measures. Energy-based devices should not be presented as an automatic replacement for established treatments or as a guarantee.
