The information on this website is general and does not replace an individual consultation, diagnosis or medical recommendation.
What it is and how it presents
Stress urinary incontinence is involuntary leakage during coughing, sneezing, laughing, standing, lifting or certain sports. It may relate to urethral support and pelvic-floor function, but severity and mechanism vary between women.
Assessment is more than “do Kegels”
Triggers, frequency, approximate volume, childbirth history, surgery, menopause, exercise and other symptoms are reviewed. Examination helps assess support, muscle function and possible prolapse. Additional tests may be needed when the diagnosis is unclear or an intervention is being considered.
Common options
Supervised pelvic-floor muscle training is a first-line option for many women. Habits, pressure management and movement technique may also be addressed. If significant symptoms persist, devices, procedures or surgery can be considered according to diagnosis and preference.
Guidelines do not support presenting vaginal laser as a universal treatment for stress incontinence. If discussed, uncertainty and established alternatives must be made clear.
When not to assume it is only stress leakage
Pain, blood in the urine, difficulty emptying, continuous leakage, neurological symptoms or recurrent infections require a broader assessment. A sudden change also deserves review.
