The information on this website is general and does not replace an individual consultation, diagnosis or medical recommendation.
Intimate and urinary changes
Lower oestrogen can affect the vulva, vagina and lower urinary tract. Reduced lubrication, burning, itching, pain, urinary discomfort or urgency may occur. The group is often called genitourinary syndrome of menopause.
Not every new symptom is “just menopause”
Infections, skin conditions, lesions, prolapse, pelvic-floor dysfunction and other problems may coexist. Assessment helps distinguish them and review medical history, medication, cancer treatment and preferences.
Treatment options
Moisturisers, lubricants, prescribed local treatments, pelvic-floor rehabilitation and other measures may form part of the plan. Laser devices require cautious information about evidence, alternatives and limitations.
Bleeding after menopause
Any vaginal bleeding after menopause requires assessment. It should not simply be attributed to dryness, atrophy or sexual activity without excluding other causes.
